V tem razdelku bomo pisali programe Java za določanje moči števila. Če želite dobiti potenco števila, pomnožite število z eksponentom.
primer:
Predpostavimo, da je osnova 5 in eksponent 4. Če želite dobiti potenco števila, ga štirikrat pomnožite s samim seboj, tj. (5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 625).
Kako določiti moč števila?
- Osnovo in eksponent je treba prebrati ali inicializirati.
- Vzemite drugo spremenljivo moč in jo nastavite na 1, da shranite rezultat.
- Pomnožite osnovo s potenco in shranite rezultat v potenco z uporabo zanke for ali while.
- Ponavljajte korak 3, dokler eksponent ni enak nič.
- Natisnite izpis.
Metode iskanja moči števila
Obstaja več metod za določanje moči števila:
algoritem združevanja
- Uporaba Java for Loop
- Uporaba Java while Loop
- Uporaba rekurzije
- Uporaba metode Math.pow().
- Uporaba bitne manipulacije
1. Uporaba Java for Loop
Zanko for lahko uporabite za izračun moči števila z večkratnim množenjem osnove s samo seboj.
PowerOfNumber1.java
public class PowerOfNumber1 { public static void main(String[] args) { int base = 2; int exponent = 3; int result = 1; for (int i = 0; i <exponent; i++) { result *="base;" } system.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of exponent is result); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2 raised to the power of 3 is 8 </pre> <h3>2. Using Java while Loop</h3> <p>A while loop may similarly be used to achieve the same result by multiplying the base many times.</p> <p> <strong>PowerOfNumber2.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class PowerOfNumber2 { public static void main(String[] args) { int base = 2; int exponent = 3; int result = 1; int power=3; while (exponent > 0) { result *= base; exponent--; } System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + power + ' is ' + result); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2 raised to the power of 3 is 8 </pre> <h3>3. Using Recursion:</h3> <p>Recursion is the process of breaking down an issue into smaller sub-problems. Here's an example of how recursion may be used to compute a number's power.</p> <p> <strong>PowerOfNumber3.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class PowerOfNumber3 { public static void main(String[] args) { int base = 2; int exponent = 3; int result = power(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is ' + result); } public static int power(int base, int exponent) { if (exponent == 0) { return 1; } else { return base * power(base, exponent - 1); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2 raised to the power of 3 is 8 </pre> <h3>4. Using Math.pow() Method</h3> <p>The java.lang package's Math.pow() function computes the power of an integer directly.</p> <p> <strong>PowerOfNumber4.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class PowerOfNumber4 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; double exponent = 3.0; double result = Math.pow(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is ' + result); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2.0 raised to the power of 3.0 is 8.0 </pre> <h3>Handling Negative Exponents:</h3> <p>When dealing with negative exponents, the idea of reciprocal powers might be useful. For instance, x^(-n) equals 1/x^n. Here's an example of dealing with negative exponents.</p> <p> <strong>PowerOfNumber5.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class PowerOfNumber5 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; int exponent = -3; double result = calculatePower(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is: ' + result); } static double calculatePower(double base, int exponent) { if (exponent >= 0) { return calculatePositivePower(base, exponent); } else { return 1.0 / calculatePositivePower(base, -exponent); } } static double calculatePositivePower(double base, int exponent) { double result = 1.0; for (int i = 0; i <exponent; i++) { result *="base;" } return result; < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2.0 raised to the power of -3 is: 0.125 </pre> <h3>Optimizing for Integer Exponents:</h3> <p>When dealing with integer exponents, you may optimize the calculation by iterating only as many times as the exponent value. It decreases the number of unneeded multiplications.</p> <p> <strong>PowerOfNumber6.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class PowerOfNumber6 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; int exponent = 4; double result = calculatePower(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is: ' + result); } static double calculatePower(double base, int exponent) { double result = 1.0; for (int i = 0; i <exponent; i++) { result *="base;" } return result; < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2.0 raised to the power of 4 is: 16.0 </pre> <h3>5. Using Bit Manipulation to Calculate Binary Exponents:</h3> <p>Bit manipulation can be used to better improve integer exponents. To do fewer multiplications, an exponent's binary representation might be used.</p> <p> <strong>PowerOfNumber7.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class PowerOfNumber7 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; int exponent = 5; double result = calculatePower(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is: ' + result); } static double calculatePower(double base, int exponent) { double result = 1.0; while (exponent > 0) { if ((exponent & 1) == 1) { result *= base; } base *= base; exponent >>= 1; } return result; } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2.0 raised to the power of 5 is: 32.0 </pre> <hr></exponent;></pre></exponent;></pre></exponent;> 2. Uporaba Java while Loop
Zanko medtem lahko podobno uporabite za doseganje enakega rezultata z večkratnim množenjem osnove.
PowerOfNumber2.java
public class PowerOfNumber2 { public static void main(String[] args) { int base = 2; int exponent = 3; int result = 1; int power=3; while (exponent > 0) { result *= base; exponent--; } System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + power + ' is ' + result); } } Izhod:
xdxd pomen
2 raised to the power of 3 is 8
3. Uporaba rekurzije:
Rekurzija je postopek razčlenitve težave na manjše podprobleme. Tukaj je primer, kako se lahko rekurzija uporabi za izračun moči števila.
PowerOfNumber3.java
public class PowerOfNumber3 { public static void main(String[] args) { int base = 2; int exponent = 3; int result = power(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is ' + result); } public static int power(int base, int exponent) { if (exponent == 0) { return 1; } else { return base * power(base, exponent - 1); } } } Izhod:
2 raised to the power of 3 is 8
4. Uporaba metode Math.pow().
Funkcija Math.pow() paketa java.lang neposredno izračuna moč celega števila.
PowerOfNumber4.java
vrsta vstavljanja
public class PowerOfNumber4 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; double exponent = 3.0; double result = Math.pow(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is ' + result); } } Izhod:
2.0 raised to the power of 3.0 is 8.0
Ravnanje z negativnimi eksponenti:
Ko imamo opravka z negativnimi eksponenti, bi lahko bila koristna zamisel o vzajemnih potencah. Na primer, x^(-n) je enako 1/x^n. Tukaj je primer ravnanja z negativnimi eksponenti.
PowerOfNumber5.java
public class PowerOfNumber5 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; int exponent = -3; double result = calculatePower(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is: ' + result); } static double calculatePower(double base, int exponent) { if (exponent >= 0) { return calculatePositivePower(base, exponent); } else { return 1.0 / calculatePositivePower(base, -exponent); } } static double calculatePositivePower(double base, int exponent) { double result = 1.0; for (int i = 0; i <exponent; i++) { result *="base;" } return result; < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2.0 raised to the power of -3 is: 0.125 </pre> <h3>Optimizing for Integer Exponents:</h3> <p>When dealing with integer exponents, you may optimize the calculation by iterating only as many times as the exponent value. It decreases the number of unneeded multiplications.</p> <p> <strong>PowerOfNumber6.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class PowerOfNumber6 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; int exponent = 4; double result = calculatePower(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is: ' + result); } static double calculatePower(double base, int exponent) { double result = 1.0; for (int i = 0; i <exponent; i++) { result *="base;" } return result; < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2.0 raised to the power of 4 is: 16.0 </pre> <h3>5. Using Bit Manipulation to Calculate Binary Exponents:</h3> <p>Bit manipulation can be used to better improve integer exponents. To do fewer multiplications, an exponent's binary representation might be used.</p> <p> <strong>PowerOfNumber7.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class PowerOfNumber7 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; int exponent = 5; double result = calculatePower(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is: ' + result); } static double calculatePower(double base, int exponent) { double result = 1.0; while (exponent > 0) { if ((exponent & 1) == 1) { result *= base; } base *= base; exponent >>= 1; } return result; } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2.0 raised to the power of 5 is: 32.0 </pre> <hr></exponent;></pre></exponent;> Optimizacija za cele eksponente:
Ko imate opravka s celoštevilskimi eksponenti, lahko optimizirate izračun tako, da ponovite le tolikokrat, kot je vrednost eksponenta. Zmanjša število nepotrebnih množenj.
PowerOfNumber6.java
public class PowerOfNumber6 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; int exponent = 4; double result = calculatePower(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is: ' + result); } static double calculatePower(double base, int exponent) { double result = 1.0; for (int i = 0; i <exponent; i++) { result *="base;" } return result; < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2.0 raised to the power of 4 is: 16.0 </pre> <h3>5. Using Bit Manipulation to Calculate Binary Exponents:</h3> <p>Bit manipulation can be used to better improve integer exponents. To do fewer multiplications, an exponent's binary representation might be used.</p> <p> <strong>PowerOfNumber7.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class PowerOfNumber7 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; int exponent = 5; double result = calculatePower(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is: ' + result); } static double calculatePower(double base, int exponent) { double result = 1.0; while (exponent > 0) { if ((exponent & 1) == 1) { result *= base; } base *= base; exponent >>= 1; } return result; } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> 2.0 raised to the power of 5 is: 32.0 </pre> <hr></exponent;> 5. Uporaba bitne manipulacije za izračun binarnih eksponentov:
Bitno manipulacijo je mogoče uporabiti za boljše izboljšanje celih eksponentov. Če želite narediti manj množenja, lahko uporabite binarno predstavitev eksponenta.
shraniti iz
PowerOfNumber7.java
public class PowerOfNumber7 { public static void main(String[] args) { double base = 2.0; int exponent = 5; double result = calculatePower(base, exponent); System.out.println(base + ' raised to the power of ' + exponent + ' is: ' + result); } static double calculatePower(double base, int exponent) { double result = 1.0; while (exponent > 0) { if ((exponent & 1) == 1) { result *= base; } base *= base; exponent >>= 1; } return result; } } Izhod:
2.0 raised to the power of 5 is: 32.0