Včasih želimo, da se izhod programa natisne v dani specifični obliki. V programskem jeziku C je to mogoče s funkcijo printf(). V tem razdelku bomo razpravljali o različnih izhodnih formatih.

Pogovorimo se o tem, kako lahko formatiramo izhod v Javi.

Za formatiranje izhoda v Javi lahko uporabite dve metodi:

python ustvari uuid

• Uporaba metode printf().
• Uporaba metode format( ).

Oblikovanje izpisa z metodo System.out.printf( ).

Implementacija te metode je zelo enostavna, saj je podobna funkciji printf() v programiranju C.

FormattedOutput1.java

 public class FormattedOutput1 { public static void main( String args[ ] ) { // printing the string value on the console String str = ' JavaTpoint ' ; System.out.printf( ' 
 Printing the String value : %s 
 ', str ) ; // printing the integer value on the console int x = 512 ; System.out.printf( ' 
 Printing the integer value : x = %d 
 ', x ) ; // printing the decimal value on the console float f = 5.25412368f ; System.out.printf( ' 
 Printing the decimal value : %f 
 ', f ) ; // this formatting is used to specify the width un to which the digits can extend System.out.printf( ' 
 Formatting the output to specific width : n = %.4f 
 ', f ) ; // this formatting will print it up to 2 decimal places System.out.printf( ' 
 Formatted the output with precision : PI = %.2f 
 ', f ) ; // here number is formatted from right margin and occupies a width of 20 characters System.out.printf( ' 
 Formatted to right margin : n = %20.4f 
 ', f ) ; } } 

Izhod:

sts prenos

 Printing the String value : JavaTpoint Printing the integer value : x = 512 Printing the decimal value : 5.254124 Formatting the output to specific width : n = 5.2541 Formatted the output with precision : PI = 5.25 Formatted to right margin : n = 5.2541 

System.out.format() je enakovreden printf() in ga je prav tako mogoče uporabiti.

Pomembno je opozoriti, da System.out.print() in System.out.println() sprejmeta en argument, metoda printf() pa lahko sprejme več argumentov.

Oblikovanje z uporabo razreda DecimalFormat:

DecimalFormat se uporablja za oblikovanje decimalnih števil.

FormattedOutput2.java

 import java.text.DecimalFormat ; // definition of the class public class FormattedOutput2 { public static void main( String args[ ] ) { double x = 123.4567 ; // printing the number System.out.printf( ' 
 The number is : %f 
 ', x ) ; // printing only the numeric part of the floating number DecimalFormat ft = new DecimalFormat( ' #### ' ) ; System.out.println( ' 
 Without fraction part the number is : ' + ft.format( x ) ) ; // printing the number only upto 2 decimal places ft = new DecimalFormat( ' #.## ' ) ; System.out.println( ' 
 Formatted number with the specified precision is = ' + ft.format( x ) ) ; // automatically appends zero to the rightmost part of decimal, instead of #, we use digit 0 ft = new DecimalFormat( ' #.000000 ' ) ; System.out.println( ' 
 Appending the zeroes to the right of the number = ' + ft.format( x ) ) ; // automatically appends zero to the leftmost of decimal number instead of #, we use digit 0 ft = new DecimalFormat( ' 00000.00 ' ) ; System.out.println( ' 
 Appending the zeroes to the left of the number = '+ ft.format( x ) ) ; // formatting money in dollars double income = 550000.789 ; ft = new DecimalFormat( ' $###,###.## ' ) ; System.out.println( ' 
 Your Formatted Income in Dollars : ' + ft.format( income ) ) ; } } 

Izhod:

 The number is : 123.456700 Without fraction part the number is : 123 Formatted number with the specified precision is = 123.46 Appending the zeroes to the right of the number = 123.456700 Appending the zeroes to the left of the number = 00123.46 Your Formatted Income in Dollars : 0,000.79 

Specifikatorji formatov nizov Java

Tukaj nudimo tabelo specifikatorjev formatov, ki jih podpira Java String.

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