SEZNAM SESTA V C ++ | Set 1 (uvodne in pomembne funkcije) V tem članku je obravnavanih več funkcij Nekatere operacije, razen vstavkov in delecij, ki jih je mogoče uporabiti na seznamih naprej, so naslednji:
1. spajanje () :- Ta funkcija se uporablja za združevanje enega seznama naprej z drugim. Če sta oba seznama razvrščena, je razvrščen tudi vrnjen seznam rezultatov.
2. operater '=' :- Ta operater kopira en seznam naprej v drugega. Kopija, narejena v tem primeru, je globoka kopija.
CPP// C++ code to demonstrate the working of // merge() and operator= #include #include using namespace std; int main() { // Initializing 1st forward list forward_list<int> flist1 = {1 2 3}; // Declaring 2nd forward list forward_list<int> flist2; // Creating deep copy using '=' flist2 = flist1; // Displaying flist2 cout << 'The contents of 2nd forward list' ' after copy are : '; for (int &x : flist2) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl; // Using merge() to merge both list in 1 flist1.merge(flist2); // Displaying merged forward list // Prints sorted list cout << 'The contents of forward list ' 'after merge are : '; for (int &x : flist1) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl; return 0; }
Izhod:
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The contents of 2nd forward list after copy are : 1 2 3 The contents of forward list after merge are : 1 1 2 2 3 3
Časovna kompleksnost: O (1)
Pomožni prostor: O (1)
3. sort () :- Ta funkcija se uporablja za razvrščanje seznama naprej.
4. UNIMATNO () :- Ta funkcija izbriše več pojavov številke in vrne seznam naprej z edinstvenimi elementi. Seznam naprej je treba razvrstiti, da se bo ta funkcija uspešno izvedla.
CPP// C++ code to demonstrate the working of // sort() and unique() #include #include // for sort() and unique() using namespace std; int main() { // Initializing 1st forward list forward_list<int> flist1 = {1 2 3 2 3 3 1}; // Sorting the forward list using sort() flist1.sort(); // Displaying sorted forward list cout << 'The contents of forward list after ' 'sorting are : '; for (int &x : flist1) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl; // Use of unique() to remove repeated occurrences flist1.unique(); // Displaying forward list after using unique() cout << 'The contents of forward list after ' 'unique operation are : '; for (int &x : flist1) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl; return 0; }
Izhod:
The contents of forward list after sorting are : 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 The contents of forward list after unique operation are : 1 2 3
Časovna kompleksnost: O (1)
Pomožni prostor: O (1)
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5. Povratno () :- Ta funkcija se uporablja za obratno seznam naprej.
6. swap () :- Ta funkcija zamenja vsebino enega seznama naprej z drugim.
CPP// C++ code to demonstrate the working of // reverse() and swap() #include #include // for reverse() and swap() using namespace std; int main() { // Initializing 1st forward list forward_list<int> flist1 = {1 2 3}; // Initializing 2nd forward list forward_list<int> flist2 = {4 5 6}; // Using reverse() to reverse 1st forward list flist1.reverse(); // Displaying reversed forward list cout << 'The contents of forward list after' ' reversing are : '; for (int &x : flist1) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl << endl; // Displaying forward list before swapping cout << 'The contents of 1st forward list ' 'before swapping are : '; for (int &x : flist1) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl; cout << 'The contents of 2nd forward list ' 'before swapping are : '; for (int &x : flist2) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl; // Use of swap() to swap the list flist1.swap(flist2); // Displaying forward list after swapping cout << 'The contents of 1st forward list ' 'after swapping are : '; for (int &x : flist1) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl; cout << 'The contents of 2nd forward list ' 'after swapping are : '; for (int &x : flist2) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl; return 0; }
Izhod:
The contents of forward list after reversing are : 3 2 1 The contents of 1st forward list before swapping are : 3 2 1 The contents of 2nd forward list before swapping are : 4 5 6 The contents of 1st forward list after swapping are : 4 5 6 The contents of 2nd forward list after swapping are : 3 2 1
Časovna kompleksnost: O (1)
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Pomožni prostor: O (1)
7. clear () :- Ta funkcija počisti vsebino seznama naprej. Po tej funkciji postane seznam naprej prazen.
8. prazno () :- Ta funkcija vrne resnično, če je seznam prazen, sicer napačen.
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// C++ code to demonstrate the working of // clear() and empty() #include #include // for clear() and empty() using namespace std; int main() { // Initializing forward list forward_list<int> flist1 = {1 2 3}; // Displaying forward list before clearing cout << 'The contents of forward list are : '; for (int &x : flist1) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl; // Using clear() to clear the forward list flist1.clear(); // Displaying list after clear() performed cout << 'The contents of forward list after ' << 'clearing are : '; for (int &x : flist1) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl; // Checking if list is empty flist1.empty() ? cout << 'Forward list is empty' : cout << 'Forward list is not empty'; return 0; }
Izhod:
The contents of forward list are : 1 2 3 The contents of forward list after clearing are : Forward list is empty
Časovna kompleksnost: O (1)
Pomožni prostor: O (1)
Nedavni članki o naprej_listu